20) The history of the Catholic Church as a servant of the powerful
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The history of the
Catholic Church as a servant of the powerful
How was it possible for
the Catholic Church as an institution to last for so long and to be so
successful?
Judaism, Christianity,
Islam, Buddhism or Hinduism have no unified institution and can be considered
pure religions. It looks different with Catholicism. After Constantin having
appointed the Church as state religion, she has been linked to the various
ruling layers and served them as organizer and henchman ever since.
At the time of
Diocletian, the first Christians or early Christians were forced to gather in
communities to better escape persecution. There were fewer slaves than
middleclass artisans and small traders who turned to this ideology, so they
often could read and write. Constantin made this small but throughout the
empire spread minority his allies. The previously persecuted now helped him
to control others. They fit well into the new system and made it their own.
The boundaries of the former Roman administrative districts can still be
partially recognized in the division of today's dioceses.
When the Western Roman
Empire collapsed, the Catholic Church without scruples offered the Germanic
barbarians their administrative services. Thus, from the kingdom of the Goths
to the Frankish kingdom, various kingdoms were created, all of which then
disappeared again; only the Catholic Church remained and served the new
rulers.
Slowly nation-states
appeared, which, as in 1906, constitutionally prescribed the separation of
Church and state. So she turned to those powers who wanted to continue to use
her services. England had her own Church, France wanted to live independently
and communism was anti-religious. So she had no choice but to join fascism.
Franco and Mussolini counted on her and Hitler concluded a pact of
"respecting each other" with her. Had communism not been so hostile
to religion, the Church would have served it as well.
But what is the situation
of the Church in the 21st century?
From a financial point of
view, it is pretty bad for Catholicism, though the Church is still one of the
richest organizations in the world thanks to the riches she’s been able to
accumulate over the centuries. In some states, such as Germany, there is
still a church tax, in others it is otherwise supported by the state and
believers still donate a lot of money. In order to manage her vast
administrative apparatus, the organization uses monks and nuns, for whom she
pays almost no tax, for example by curing them in her own hospitals and
transferring them to church-owned old age homes at retirement age, or by free
volunteer work by believers. Nevertheless, her importance is constantly
decreasing. The German Pope Benedict went back to the past, wanted to
reintroduce the church ceremony in Latin, thus creating a small but narrower
elite circle out of church fellowship. The Church did not want to follow him.
The question of women and homosexuals as pastors, paedophile scandals in many
educational institutions of the Church, unassimilated past (Inquisition,
Hitler pact, etc.), the right to abortion, slowly corrode her from the
inside. But the world is changing too fast for dogmas to adapt to these
changes adequately.
Amen!
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Montag, 20. Juli 2020
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