53)
displacement of economic prosperity centers
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Displacement of economic
prosperity centers
The first large social and
economic centres in Egypt, Babylon, China (Yangtse - the yellow river) and
India (Ganges and Indus) were grouped around a river and then around a ruler.
It was about controlling agricultural land.
Soon there was a lively trade
between these areas and the centre of power shifted more to the nodes of the
trade routes, such as the Mediterranean: the Greeks in the east and the Black
Sea, the Phoenicians in the west, or Petra, for example, in Syria, where the
country caravans from different directions met.
The Persians united trade between
India, China and the Mediterranean.
Later the Romans came and
occupied the entire Mediterranean.
The Mongols from Korea to Moscow
for a short time and the Arabs from Malaysia to Spain for a long time. The
first could not last long because they could not really organize the empire
and actually did not trade, but only robbed. The Arabs created a
cultural-religious background, imparting not only goods but also science.
From a technical point of view, however, this was still very initial; again
and again, the seas had to be connected by land routes, since the ships were
not seaworthy.
The Portuguese, Spaniards and
English, Dutch made the world a big, global village. With the help of the
steam engine, every point in the world could be reached within 3 months.
What was initially the great
advantage of Europe, competition, became a disadvantage when the United
States began to enter the game. After World War II, the United States took
the lead of the globalized world by taking control of the Panama Canal, the
Strait of Singapore and the Gulf of Somalia, thus the Suez Canal, as the main
merchant shipping routes and oil-producing countries. In addition, they
forced all oil-producing countries to sell oil only in dollars. The ever-increasing
energy consumption required ever-larger amounts of money on the world market,
which allowed the Americans to print new amounts of dollars, and thus founded
their wealth virtually free of charge.
Of course, this is not the end of
the development. For example, countries like China or India have a population
size, within their own country, which exceeds that of all industrialized
countries together. But Asia does not seem to me to be the new, ideal centre either. Asian cultures are too decadent and bogged down and therefore offer
no opportunities for renewal.
I rather see the future in either
South America or Africa. South America is a bit cut off because it only has
coasts and is also burdened by European culture.
Africa, on the other hand, seems
to have the perfect cultural nihil to build on without having to destroy too
much. For centuries, the black African part in particular has only been
deprived of her natural and human sources. The time will come when this
continent will take its worthy place in the world.
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Donnerstag, 30. Juli 2020
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