27) The
impossibility of retirement
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The impossibility of retirement
Each of us dreams of a quiet,
carefree retirement without stress. Especially representatives of pension
insurance companies show us pictures of happily smiling sixty- and seventy-year-olds
when they want to sell their products.
In earlier times, the family
father built a business that the son would then continue, or fathered a great
many children who could look after him in old age. Usually three, but often
four, generations lived under one roof if they made it into this age. I'm not
thinking of centenarians here. The women had their first child at the age of
15. So with “luck or bad luck” she might be a grandmother at 30 and a
great-grandmother at 45. Today we are amazed when someone says that he / she
has 3-4-5 or even 6 children.
This “child poverty” is a
necessity, especially in Europe, since we are the region with the highest
population density after China and India.
However, who cares for us when we
grow old?
Bismarck, one of the greatest
fraudsters in German history, introduced state pension at his time. He needed
money to achieve his huge military and political goals. If he had honestly
told the little citizen that he, Bismarck, had in mind turning Europe upside
down, he would probably not have been given a penny for it. However, Bismarck
knew that he would not be in power at the time when pensions were due. So he
took the money and used it elsewhere and otherwise.
Then everything was lost in the
First World War. Then they started again (the little man had obviously not
learned anything), which fell victim to the Great Depression in 1929. The
next savings were lost in World War II. But the belief in retirement, that
tireless spirit, didn't want to die. And that way, people started again to pay
their hard-earned money to the state. But in 1990, at the time of the
collapse of communism, no war broke out, or only a smaller one in Yugoslavia,
that could have saved the good fame of the state. As early as the late 1970s,
statesmen had to recognize that neither the non-existent population growth
nor the immigration of primarily Turkish guest workers would be able to
supply the ever increasing number of pensioners. Let's do the math! To fund a
pensioner, around 10 younger people have to pay a tax pension. If we continue
to assume that only 7 of these younger people will make it to retirement age,
then we need 70 younger people for them. According to this calculation, the
population would have to double every 2-3 generations. Anyone who thinks
normally will agree that this can only be nonsense. We also live longer and
longer, i.e. we are getting older.
There are now two ways to solve
this problem:
- The retirement age is being
raised
- The population is being
persuaded to take care of their own pension again
As early as the late 1970s, for
example, Germany began to promote this responsibility again. Taxes must be
paid for profits; but not so for pension savings, they are an exception here
and the interest is usually higher, additionally guaranteed by the state.
It all sounds very nice. But what
does such a worker or intellectual do, who now suddenly has a larger sum in old
age, which he has saved with his own work for a whole life, but for which he
has so far not had to take care of, and also usually no financial knowledge?
Here the insurance companies
propose various options.
- The first: He agrees on a fixed
lower monthly total for life. If he lives for a long time, the company has
lost, if he dies soon, the company has won (they calculate well and rarely
lose. This is business.)
- The second: He agrees with them
a higher sum for a certain period (10-20 years). If he dies before, the rest
is inheritable. If he lives longer, he was not lucky.
- The third: the company makes
investments with his money, for example on the stock exchange. If profit is
generated, it is paid out after deduction of processing costs and taxes. If a
loss is made, he has lost. If there is still something left, his heirs have
to decide how to proceed.
- The fourth: He invests himself
on the stock exchange (This is a game of chance because he has no inside
information. He could also go to the casino).
- The fifth: he deposits the
money in a bank and receives a pitiful interest rate and is forced to slowly
consume his capital.
- The sixth: He invests in a
company and starts working again to prevent his money from disappearing.
There is no way out!
And here we come to the
fundamental question of whether something like a pension is even possible. To
retire for a pension means to save and store. Let's find a single consumer
good that can be kept for 40 years (from his twenties to his sixties) without
losing its value or decaying! It should be noted here that gold, for example,
is not a consumer good. There is none! Food is going bad and today's technical
products would be happily received only by museums.
That's why we save money. Now!
Let's take a small, closed community of people. Everyone works and produces.
Now someone is starting to save money, then lend it and live on the
interest. "Ideal" everyone would call out. As long as only one
person does this, there is no problem with the fact that there is no real
product behind this money. But as soon as half of the community starts living
like that, there will be a product shortage.
We have to work until we
“literally” break down, we don't want to starve or burden others with taking
care of us.
The only question is whether we
do not have a little right to care in return for services rendered or whether
it is not simply a human right.
And how long will statesmen / -women
lie us in the face that our pension contributions will be put back for our
retirement?
When will they finally tell us
honestly that these are actually nothing more than additional taxes?
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Dienstag, 21. Juli 2020
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